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Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23(2): 120 (1928)
Name Status. Accepted Name
Notes. (1) Maslin et al. (2013: 41 & 2019: 439): As discussed by Nielsen (1980: 349) the entities described as A. rugata and A. concinna have at times been treated as separate species or as varieties of the one species, but he considered that they are conspecific and correctly applied the name A. concinna to the combined entity. Under Senegalia, however, the correct name for this entity is S. rugata. It is regrettable that the well-known epithet concinna must be replaced, however, it may possibly be reinstated in the future if studies show that it is best to recognize two taxa for what is here called S. rugata. (2) Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49) misinterpreted Acacia psuedointsia auctt. and therefore regarded it as conspecific with A. concinna (it is conspecific with S. kekapur). (3) A detailed treatment of this species in China is presented in Maslin et al. (2019: 437-443). (4) In past Chinese literature, Senegalia rugata had most often been called Acacia concinna but its circumscription was commonly confounded with that of A. sinuata. Although the name A. sinuata is now treated as synonymous with S. rugata, the entity described in China in the past under A. sinuata commonly included elements of both S. rugata and S. prominens (see Maslin et al 2019 for discussion).
SYNONYMY
Mimosa rugata Lam. (1783) [Basionym]
Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt (1845) [nom. illeg. (homonym)]
Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Merr. (1910) [Isonym]
Acacia rugata (Lam.) Buch.-Ham. ex Fawc. & Rendle (1920) [Isonym]
Nugae sylvarum minimae polynomial Rumph. (1747) [Nom. invalid.]
Mimosa sinuata Lour. (1790) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr. (1935) [nom. illeg. (homonym)]
Mimosa concinna Willd. (1806) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. (1825) [Homotypic synonym]
Acacia rugata var. concinna (Willd.) Kurz (1877 dated '1876') [Homotypic synonym]
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. var. concinna (1878) [Autonym]
Acacia polycephala DC. (1825) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia rugata Buch.-Ham. (1831-32) [Nom. nudum]
Mimosa tenuifolia Blanco (1837) [nom. illeg. (homonym)]
Acacia habbasoides Bojer (1837) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia abstergens Roxb. ex Steud. (1840) [Nom. nudum]
Acacia rugata Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. (1842) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia concinna var. rugata (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Baker (1878) [Homotypic synonym]
Acacia rugata Buch.-Ham. ex Gamble (1919) [Isonym]
Acacia gamblei Bahadur & R.C.Gaur (1976) [nom. illeg. (superfluous)]
Acacia philippinarum Benth. (1842) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia hooperiana Zipp. ex Miq. (1855) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia hooperiana Zipp. ex Miq. var. hooperiana (1855) [Autonym]
Acacia hooperiana var. glabriuscula Miq. (1855) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia hooperiana var. subcuneata Miq. (1855) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia rugata var. genuina Kurz (1877 [dated 1876]) [nom. illeg. (superfluous)]
Acacia poilanei Gagnep. (1952) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia quisumbingii Merr. (1953) [Heterotypic synonym]
Acacia pennata sens. Merr. (1910) [Misapplied name]
Acacia pennata sens. Merr. (1918) [Misapplied name]
Acacia pennata sens. Merr. (1923) [Misapplied name]
DISTRIBUTION
Notes. The wider distribution given for Senegalia rugata (as A. concinna) in China by Wu and Nielsen (2010) is based mostly on misidentifications of Senegalia prominens (see Maslin et al. 2019: 439).
AUSTRALIA [I]: Queensland. CARIBBEAN [Ns]: Jamaica. EAST ASIA: China (Guangdong [N], Hainan [U], Yunnan [N], Macau [U]), Japan [I]. INDIAN OCEAN [I]: Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion Island, Seychelles. INDIAN SUBCONTINENT [N]: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Pondicherry, Tripura, Assam, Kerala, Odisha, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Goa, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Punjab, West Bengal), Nepal. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. SOUTHEAST ASIA: Andaman Islands [N], Cambodia [N], Indonesia [N] (Sulawesi, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sumatra, Moluccas), Laos [N], Malaysia [N] (Peninsular Malaysia), Myanmar [N], Papua New Guinea [N], Philippines [N], Singapore [I], Thailand [N], Vietnam [N]
Abbreviations: [Ns - , I - Introduced, N - Native, U - Uncertain].
TYPE INFORMATION
Type. Based on Mimosa rugata Lam.
FURTHER INFORMATION
- WATTLE - Description, illlustration and map derived mostly from that published in Flora of Australia vols. 11A & 11B (2001). - Described as Acacia sinuata on WATTLE CD (2001)
VIEW IMAGE of Senegalia rugata
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Rico Arce (2007: 164, as Acacia rugata)
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Source: Maslin et al. (2019: 439); Maslin (2015: 246); Wu & Nielsen (2010: 58, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Maslin et al. (2019: 439)
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Source: Maslin et al. (2019: 439); Maslin (2015: 246); Wu & Nielsen (2010: 58, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Maslin et al. (2019: 439)
Notes: Recorded for Macau by Zing (2005: 284, as Acacia concinna) but identity of the plant upon which this record is based needs confirmation
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Walker (1976: 539, as Acacia sinuata); Maslin (2015: 246)
Notes: Okinawa
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Boatwright (2015: 292); Du Puy & Villiers (2002: 229, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Du Puy & Villiers (2002: 229, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Du Puy & Villiers (2002: 229, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Friedmann (1994: 264, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Sanjappa (1992: 39, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Grierson & Long (1987, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005 under Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Kanjilal (1928, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Nair & Henry (1983, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Shetty & Singh (1987, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Grierson & Long (1987, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Deb (1981, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Vajravelu (1990, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Haines (1922, as Acacia concinna, sreference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Haridasan & Rao (1985, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Singh (1993, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Hajra et al. (1996, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Singh (1988, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Shah (1978, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Rao (1985, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Haines (1908, as Acacia concinna, sreference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Kulkarni (1988, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Sanjappa (2000, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Naskar (1993, as Acacia concinna, reference cited in Roskov et al. 2005)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Shrestha (1998, cited in Roskov et al. 2005 under Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9)
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Source: Rico Arce (2007: 164, as Acacia rugata)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Lakshminarasimhan (1999: 442, as Acacia concinna)
Notes: South Andaman Is. (Deshpande et al. loc. cit.)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1981: 62) & Dy Phon (2000: 3), as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, both as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992, as Acacia concinna)
Notes: Sumba, Flores
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Source: Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, both as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, as Acacia concinna)
Notes: Ambon, Banda, Kai Is
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1981: 62 & Newman et al. 2007: 178, both as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, both as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Sanjappa (1992: 39, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin et al. (2013: 41); Nielsen (1985: 12 & 1992: 49, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1985a: 170, as Acacia concinna)
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Source: Deshpande et al. (2019: 9); Maslin (2015: 246); Nielsen (1981: 62, as Acacia concinna)
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