Acacia scirpifolia Meisn., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 10 (1855)
Dense, glabrous shrub or tree 2–4 m high. Branchlets flexuose. Stipules caducous, obvious on new shoots, 2–6 mm long, scarious, light brown. Phyllodes terete to subterete, sometimes drying flat, 7–20 cm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, acute and commonly slightly incurved at apex, not rigid, fleshy, smooth, longitudinally sulcate when dry, obscurely 4-nerved, 1-nerved per face when flat; gland 6–16 mm above pulvinus. Inflorescences 3–6-headed racemes, enclosed when young by conspicuous, imbricate, scarious, striate bracts; raceme axes 1–4 cm long, commonly growing out during anthesis; peduncles 5–13 mm long; heads globular, 5–6 mm diam., 20–30-flowered, golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united into a truncate calyx. Pods submoniliform, to 16 cm long, 4–5 mm wide, thinly coriaceous-crustaceous, finely longitudinally reticulate. Seeds longitudinal, 5.5–7 mm long, elliptic to narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong, shiny, black; aril drying yellow-brown.
Extending from the Cooloomia Nature Reserve, c. 70 km N of Kalbarri, S to near Moora in south-western W.A. Grows in sand, commonly on road-verges in some areas.
Very close to green phyllode forms of A. blakelyi which has broader, flat, coriaceous phyllodes; when phyllodes of A. scirpifolia are flat (from the first or upon drying) they are thicker than in A. blakelyi . Most specimens can be reliably placed using these phyllode characters. In addition to being close morphologically, the ranges of the two species overlap substantially and future studies may show they should be combined. Another, less closely related species, A. sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma , is superficially similar but its racemes do not grow out, its pods are woody and its seeds are spherical with a red aril.
Type of accepted name
Between Moore and Murchison Rivers, W.A., J.Drummond 6: 5 ; holo: NY, comm. Shuttleworth; iso: BM, CGE, G, K, LD (sphalm. ‘coll 3’), MEL, OXF, P, PERTH, W; see B.R.Maslin & R.S.Cowan, Nuytsia 9: 412 (1994), for note on types.
Synonymy
[ Acacia restiacea auct. non Benth.: F.L.E.Diels & E.G.Pritzel, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 292 (1904)]
Illustrations
F. von Mueller, Iconogr. Austral. Acacia dec. 2 (1887); W.R.Elliot & D.L.Jones, Encycl . Austral. Pl. 2: 111 (1982).
Representative collections
W.A.: S of White Peak, L.Diels 3233 (PERTH); Chapman, near Geraldton, L.Diels 3757 (PERTH); Cooloomia Nature Reserve, 14 km WSW of Cooloomia HS, S.D.Hopper 1346 (PERTH); 10.5 km W of Three Springs towards Eneabba, B.R.Maslin 3064 (NSW, PERTH).
(BRM)
The information presented here originally appeared on the WATTLE CD-ROM which was jointly published by the Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, and the Department of Parks and Wildlife, Perth; it was produced by CSIRO Publishing from where it is available for purchase. The WATTLE custodians are thanked for allowing us to post this information here.
