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Acacia pterocaulon

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Acacia pterocaulon Maslin, Nuytsia 10: 165 (1995)

Intricate shrub to 1.3 m high. Branchlets glabrous. Phyllodes continuous with branchlets, bifariously decurrent and forming opposite wings with each one extending to the next below, the wings 2- 6 mm wide, coriaceous, subglaucous, glabrous, with marginal nerve prominent; free portion of phyllodes erect, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, straight or very shallowly incurved, 1–5.5 cm long, with main nerve central; gland basal. Inflorescences racemose; raceme axes 1–10 cm long, normally narrowly winged at anthesis; peduncles 10–15 mm long, glabrous; heads globular, 10–15 mm diam. at anthesis (dry), densely 60–70-flowered, golden. Flowers 5-merous; sepals free, linear-spathulate. Pods linear, to 12 cm long, 4–5 mm wide, coriaceous-crustaceous, pruinose, glabrous. Seeds longitudinal, oblong, 4.5–5 mm long; aril subconical.

Known only from within a range of hills W of Morawa, W.A. Grows in rocky (chert) clay loam on slopes of hills, in Eucalyptus woodland or dense casuarina scrub.

Vegetatively resembling the more southerly distributed A. glaucoptera and some forms of A. willdenowiana but readily distinguished by its linear, straight pods which are 4–5 mm wide. Additionally, A. glaucoptera is recognised by its much smaller flower-heads, extremely reduced 1-headed racemes (to 0.5 mm long) and densely tomentulose phyllode axils. Acacia willdenowiana is further recognised by its rush-like growth habit, pale yellow to white heads with 13–21 flowers, gamosepalous calyx and transverse seeds.

Type of accepted name

24 km from Morawa towards Three Springs, W.A., 1 Sept. 1976, B.R.Maslin 4273 ; holo: PERTH; iso: CANB, K, MEL, NY.

Representative collection

W.A.: type locality, R.J.Cumming 2194 (MELU, NSW, PERTH).

(BRM)

WATTLE Acacias of Australia CD-ROM graphic

The information presented here originally appeared on the WATTLE CD-ROM which was jointly published by the Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, and the Department of Parks and Wildlife, Perth; it was produced by CSIRO Publishing from where it is available for purchase. The WATTLE custodians are thanked for allowing us to post this information here.

Page last updated: Thursday 22 June 2023